Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Английский

running stream

Толкование Перевод

1 flumen

flūmen, ĭnis, n. [id.], a flowing of water; and concr., a flood, stream, flowing or running water (syn.: fluvius, amnis, rivus).
I.
In gen. (mostly poet.): Romane, aquam Albanam cave lacu contineri, cave in mare manare suo flumine sinas, an old prophetic formula ap. Liv. 5, 16, 9:
rapidus montano flumine torrens,
Verg. A. 2, 305; cf. Ov. R. Am. 651:
visendus ater flumine languido Cocytos errans,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 17:
inde sequemur Ipsius amnis iter, donec nos flumine certo Perferat,
Val. Fl. 8, 189: et Tiberis flumen vomit in mare salsum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
teque pater Tiberine tuo cum flumine sancto,
id. ib. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):
donec me flumine vivo Abluero,
in a living, running stream, Verg. A. 2, 719; cf.: quin tu ante vivo perfunderis flumine? Auct. ap. Liv. 1, 45, 6 (for which:
aqua viva,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.).—In plur.:
nymphae venas et flumina fontis Elicuere sui,
streams, Ov. M. 14, 788:
frigida Scamandri,
Hor. Epod. 13, 14:
Symaethia circum Flumina,
Verg. A. 9, 585:
limosa potat,
Ov. M. 1, 634; cf.:
Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 69:
maritima immittere in piscinas,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9.
II.
In partic., a river.
A.
Lit. (the predominant signif. of the word both in prose and poetry): quod per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 177 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
ut flumina in contrarias partes fluxerint,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:
Scipio biduum moratus ad flumen, quod inter eum et Domitii castra fluebat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 1:
aurea flumina,
Lucr. 5, 911:
habet non tantum venas aquarum terra, ex quibus corrivatis flumina effici possunt, sed et amnes magnitudinis vastae, etc.,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 19; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 5:
nec ullum hoc frigidius flumen attigi,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:
nos flumina arcemus, dirigimus, avertimus,
id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:
una pars (Galliae) initium capit a flumine Rhodano, continetur Garumna flumine... attingit etiam flumen Rhenum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 6 sq.; 1, 2, 7:
inter montem Juram et flumen Rhodanum,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1:
flumen est Arar, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12, 1:
flumen Dubis,
id. ib. 1, 38, 4:
non Seres, non Tanain prope flumen orti,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 24:
Veliternos ad Asturae flumen Maenius fudit,
Liv. 8, 13, 5 Drak. N. cr.:
terrarum situs et flumina dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 252:
secundo flumine ad Lutetiam iter facere coepit,
with the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 58, 5 (cf. secundus, 2. a.):
magnum ire agmen adverso flumine,
against the stream, Caes. B. G. 7, 60, 3; cf. Verg. G. 1, 201; Liv. 24, 40. —Prov.:
flumine vicino stultus sitit, like,
starves in the midst of plenty, Petr. Fragm. p. 899 Burm.—
2.
Transf., of other things which flow in streams or like streams, a stream, flood ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
sanguinis,
Lucr. 2, 354; 4, 1029:
largoque humectat flumine vultum,
flood of tears, Verg. A. 1, 465:
laeta magis pressis manabunt flumina mammis,
streams of milk, id. G. 3, 310:
flumina jam lactis, jam flumina nectaris,
Ov. M. 1, 111: rigido concussae flumine nubes Exonerabantur, a torrent of rain, Petr. poët. Sat. 123; cf.:
ut picis e caelo demissum flumen,
a stream of pitch, Lucr. 6, 257:
magnesia flumine saxa,
in the magnetic stream, id. 6, 1064:
effusaeque ruunt inopino flumine turbae,
i. e. in a vast stream, Sil. 12, 185; cf. Verg. A. 11, 236:
aëris,
a current of air, App. de Mund. p. 61, 33 Elm. p. 258 Bip.—
B.
Trop., of expression, a flow, fluency, stream:
orationis flumine reprehensoris convicia diluuntur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20:
flumen orationis aureum,
id. Ac. 2, 38, 119:
orationis,
id. de Or. 2, 15, 62; cf.:
flumen verborum volubili tasque,
id. Or. 16, 53:
gravissimorum op timorumque verborum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 188:
inanium verborum,
id. N. D. 2, 1, 1:
Lysias... puro fonti quam magno flumini propior,
Quint. 10, 1, 78; 9, 4, 61; cf. id. 10, 1, 61; Petr. 5 fin. —And fig.:
neque concipere neque edere partum mens potest, nisi ingenti flumine litterarum inundata,
Petr. 118.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flumen
2 flūmen

flūmen inis, n [FLV-], a flowing, flood, stream, running water: rapidus montano flumine torrens V.: languidum, H.: vivo perfundi flumine, L. secundo flumine iter facere, down stream, Cs.: adverso flumine proficisci, up stream, Cs.: flumina fontis, O.: a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, H.: Scamandri flumina, H.— A river: ut flumina in contrarias partīs fluxerint: moratus ad flumen, Cs.: flumen est Arar, quod, etc., Cs.: Tanain prope flumen orti, H.: Tiberinum, V.: Himellae, V.—Person., a river, river-god: Conveniunt flumina, O.: flumine Gange Edita, O.— A stream, flood: umectat flumine voltum, of tears, V.: pressis manabunt flumina mammis, of milk, V.: lactis, nectaris, O.—Fig., a flow, fluency, stream, affluence: ingeni: orationis.
* * *

fluminis N N

river, stream

adverso flumine -- against the current

Latin-English dictionary > flūmen
3 fluvius

fluvius ī (fluviōrum, trisyl., V.), m [FLV-], a river: apud Hypanim fluvium: fluvio Rubicone circumscriptus: fluvio secundo Defluere, V.: fluvii Hibernā nive turgidi, H.— Running water, stream: fluvios praebere recentīs, V.
* * *

fluvi(i) N M

river, stream; running water

Latin-English dictionary > fluvius
4 amnis

amnis is （abl. amne or amnī, V., H., L.), m [3 AC-, AP-], a river: Tiberinus, L.: si amnes exaruissent: navium patiens, L.: taciturnus, H.: secundo amni, down-stream, V.—Fig.: abundantissimus amnis artium.—Poet., a torrent: ruunt de montibus amnes, V.: Oceani amnis, the oceanstream, V.—Of water in vessels: aquai Fumidus amnis, the stream, V.: fusus, V. — A river-god: Convocat amnīs, O.: domus magni Amnis, O.
* * *

amnis N M

river (real/personified), stream; current; (running) water; the river Ocean

Latin-English dictionary > amnis
5 fluentum

flŭentum, i, n. [fluo], a flow, flood; in concr., running water, a stream, river.
I.
Lit. ( poet. and in post-class. prose; usually in plur.):
fluenta Lubrica,
Lucr. 5, 949:
Xanthi,
Verg. A. 4, 143:
rauca (Cocyti),
id. ib. 6, 327:
Tiberina,
id. ib. 12, 35: cum inter fluenta tibiis fidibusque concineret, i. e. by the Euripus, Flor. 2, 8, 9:
Jordanis,
Vulg. Num. 13, 30.—In sing., App. de Deo Socr. p. 52; Aus. Mos. 10, 59; Avien. Perieg. 32; Prud. steph. 12, 32.—Of milk:
tonans (Juppiter) suxit fluenta mammarum,
Arn. 4, 141.—
II.
Transf., a stream of fire (cf. fluctus, II. A. 2.): flammarum, App. de Mundo, p. 73 (shortly before, flumina); a stream or current of air, Lucr. 5, 278; al. fluenteis for fluentis.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluentum
6 aqua

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aqua
7 Aquae Apollinares

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Apollinares
8 Aquae Aureliae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Aureliae
9 Aquae Baiae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Baiae
10 Aquae Calidae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Calidae
11 Aquae Ciceronianae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Ciceronianae
12 Aquae Cumanae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Cumanae
13 Aquae Mattiacae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Mattiacae
14 Aquae Sextiae

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Sextiae
15 Aquae Solis

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Solis
16 Aquae Tauri

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aquae Tauri
17 cursus

cursus, ūs, m. [id.], a running ( on foot, on a horse, chariot, ship, etc.), a course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey, etc. (very freq.).
I.
Lit.
1.
Of living beings:
ingressus, cursus, accubitio, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 94:
ibi cursu, luctando... sese exercebant,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 24; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 73, and Hor. A. P. 412:
quique pedum cursu valet, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 67:
cursu superare canem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 51:
milites cursu exanimati,
Caes. B. G. 2, 23:
huc magno cursu intenderunt,
at full speed, id. ib. 3, 19:
magno cursu concitatus,
id. B. C. 1, 70:
cursu incitatus,
id. ib. 1, 79; 3, 46; Auct. B. Alex. 20; cf.:
in cursu esse,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 1; cf. II. fin. infra:
strictis gladiis cursu in hostem feruntur,
advance at a run, Liv. 9, 13, 2:
effuso cursu,
id. 2, 50, 6:
eo cursu proripere, ut, etc.,
id. 24, 26, 12; 31, 21, 6:
eo cursu, Auct. B. Alex 30: eodem cursu contendere,
right onward, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; cf. id. B. G. 6, 67: citato cursu. Just. 11, 15, 2:
cursus in Graeciam per tuam provinciam,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 10:
quis umquam tam brevi tempore tot loca adire, tantos cursus conficere potuit?
id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:
(terrae) tuis non dicam cursibus, sed victoriis lustratae sunt,
id. ib. 2, 5:
agmen cursūs magis quam itineris modo ducit,
Curt. 5, 13, 5; 6, 1, 12; Just. 15, 3, 11; 11, 8, 2:
Miltiades cursum direxit, quo tendebat,
Nep. Milt. 1, 6; Vell. 2, 19, 4; 1, 4, 1:
Ulixi per mare,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 7:
iterare cursus relictos,
id. ib. 1, 34, 4:
Naxon, ait Liber, cursus advertite vestros,
Ov. M. 3, 636 et saep.; cf. B.: cursum per [p. 504] auras Derigere, Verg. A. 6, 194; so of flying, Ov. M. 2, 838; 4, 787 al.—
b.
Cursum tenere (in a march or on shipboard), to hold one's course, to maintain a direct course:
equites cursum tenere atque insulam capere non potuerant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 26 fin.:
Dionysius cum secundissimo vento cursum teneret,
Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; Caes. B. G. 5, 8; cf. 2. b. —
2.
Of inanimate objects:
solis cursus lunaeque meatus Expediam,
Lucr. 5, 77; cf. id. 5, 772 al.:
lunae,
id. 5, 629; cf. id. 5, 630:
stellarum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17:
neque clara suo percurrere fulmina cursu Perpetuo possint,
Lucr. 1, 1003:
si lacus emissus lapsu et cursu suo ad mare profluxisset,
Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; so of the course or flow of a stream, Ov. M. 1, 282; 9, 18; Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 85:
longarum navium,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8; cf. Cic. Mur. 15, 33; id. Off. 3, 12, 50 al.:
Aquilonis et Austri,
Lucr. 5, 688; cf. id. 6, 302:
menstrui,
Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 230:
quadripertiti venarum,
id. 16, 39, 76, § 195 et saep.—
b.
Cursum tenere, as supra, 1. b.:
tanta tempestas subito coorta est, ut nulla earum (navium) cursum tenere posset,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28.—
B.
Meton.
1.
Cursum exspectare, to wait for a fair wind (lit. for a passage), Cic. Att. 5, 8, 1.—
2.
(Abstr. pro concr.) Cursus publici, in the time of the emperors, posts or relays divided into stations, for the speedy transmission of information upon state affairs, Cod. Just. 12, 51; Cod. Th. 8, 5; Inscr. Orell. 3181; 3329; cf.
. equi publici,
Amm. 14, 6, 16:
vehicula publica,
id. 21, 13, 7:
cursus vehicularius,
Capitol. Ant. P. 12, 3:
vehicularis,
Dig. 50, 4, 18, § 4:
cursus fiscalis,
Spart. Had. 7; v. Suet. Aug. 49.—
II.
Trop. (freq. in Cic. and Quint.), a course, progress, direction, way:
qui cursus rerum, qui exitus futurus sit,
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 3; cf. Tac. H. 4, 34; id. Agr. 39:
implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117:
vitae brevis cursus, gloriae sempiternus,
id. Sest. 21, 47:
reliquus vitae cursus,
id. Phil. 2, 19, 47:
totius vitae cursum videre,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11:
omnem vitae suae cursum conficere,
id. Cael. 17, 39:
in omni vitae cursu optimum visum est, ut, etc.,
Macr. S. 1, 2, 3:
temporum,
Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 2:
tuorum honorum,
id. ib. 3, 11, 2; cf. Tac. H. 1, 48:
continuus proeliorum,
id. Agr. 27 al.:
cursus vocis per omnis sonos,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 227:
cursus verborum,
id. ib. 1, 35, 161; so of the motion or flow of discourse, etc., id. Part. Or. 15, 52; Quint. 8, prooem. § 27;
9, 4, 70: cursus hic et sonus rotundae volubilisque sententiae,
Gell. 11, 13, 4:
quem enim cursum industria mea tenere potuisset sine forensibus causis, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 11; cf. id. Or. 1, 4:
nos in eodem cursu fuimus a Sullā dictatore ad eosdem fere consules,
id. Brut. 96, 328; so,
esse in cursu,
to go on, continue, Ov. M. 13, 508; id. F. 6, 362.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cursus
18 fluvius

flŭvĭus (in inscrr. also written FLOVIOS), ii ( gen. plur.:
fluvium,
Val. Fl. 6, 391;
flūviōrum scanned as a trisyllable,
Verg. G. 1, 482), m. (access. form fluvia, ae, f., Sisenn. ap. Non. 207, 7 sq.) [fluo], a river.
I.
Lit. (class.; but much less freq. than flumen; not in Caes., who employs flumen several hundred times): postquam consistit fluvius, Enn. ap. Fronto Ep. de Orat. p. 129 ed. Nieb. (Ann. v. 68 ed. Vahl.):
rapidus,
Plaut. Men. prol. 64; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 52:
de fluvio aquam derivare,
id. Truc. 2, 7, 12:
apud Hypanim fluvium, qui ab Europae parte in Pontum influit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:
Eurotas,
id. Inv. 2, 31, 96:
Sagra,
id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:
Atratus,
id. Div. 1, 43, 98:
Taurus,
Liv. 38, 15, 7 Drak. N. cr.:
ultra Albim fluvium,
Suet. Aug. 21:
se fluvio dea condidit alto,
Verg. A. 12, 886:
fluvio succedit opaco,
id. ib. 7, 36:
fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia ruptis,
id. ib. 8, 651:
fluvio cum forte secundo Deflueret,
id. ib. 7, 494: nec fluvii [p. 764] strepunt hibernā nive turgidi, Hor. C. 4, 12, 3 al.;
of the Styx,
Verg. A. 6, 384; 415; cf.
Lethaeus,
id. ib. 6, 749.—Prov.:
quisnam istic fluvius est, quem non recipiat mare?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 86.—
II.
Transf., in gen., like flumen, for running water, a stream ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
arbuta sufficere et fluvios praebere recentes,
Verg. G. 3, 301; cf. id. ib. 3, 126:
purgatura malum fluvio vivente soporem,
Stat. Th. 9, 574:
perfusa certo fluvio terra,
Plin. 34, 14, 41, § 142.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fluvius
19 Fontes Mattiaci

ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;
aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].
I.
A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):
aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:
pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,
aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,
caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,
aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:
fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,
aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:
fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:
fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:
fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:
rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:
rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:
torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:
fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:
aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,
aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:
dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:
perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:
quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:
aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,
currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,
aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:
aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;
and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,
vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:
aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:
stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:
aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:
aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,
aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:
aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:
aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:
turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:
crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:
munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:
purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:
aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:
calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;
and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:
aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:
aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:
frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:
decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—
B.
Particular phrases.
1.
Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—
2.
Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):
ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—
3.
Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:
non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:
aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.
a.
Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaï
sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —
b.
In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:
cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—
II.
Water, in a more restricted sense.
A.
The sea:
coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:
laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:
findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:
To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—
B.
= la. cus, a lake:
Albanae aquae deductio,
Cic. Div. 1, 44 fin. —
C.
A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:
alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:
sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:
lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—
D.
Rain:
cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:
deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:
multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:
aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—
E.
In the plur., medicinal springs, waters, baths.
1.
In gen.:
ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:
aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:
aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:
aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:
aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,
2.
As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.
a.
Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—
b.
Ăquae Aurēlĭae, in the Black Forest in Germany, now Baden-Baden, Inscr.—
c.
Ăquae Baiae, in Campania, Prop. 1, 11, 30; earlier called Ăquae Cūmānae, Liv. 41, 16.—
d.
Ăquae Călĭdae,
(α).
In Britain, now Bath; also called Ăquae Sōlis, Itin Anton.—
(β).
In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—
(γ).
In Gallia, now Vichy on the Allier, Tab. Theod.—
e.
Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—
f.
Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—
g.
Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—
h.
Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—
F.
The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,
(α).
Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—
(β).
Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—
(γ).
Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—
G.
Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;
hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:
medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:
decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—
III.
Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:
hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fontes Mattiaci
20 limes

līmĕs, ĭtis, m. [root in līmus; cf. limen, and Gr. lechris; cf. Just. Inst. 1, 12, 5], a cross-path, balk between fields.
I.
Lit., the Romans usually had in their fields two broad and two narrower paths; the principal balk from east to west was called limes decumanus; that from north to south was called cardo;
of the two smaller ones, that running from east to west was called prorus, the other, from north to south, transversus,
Hyg. de Limit. Const. 18, 33 and 34; Col. 1, 8, 7:
lutosi limites,
Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 8. —
B.
Transf. (mostly poet.).
1.
A boundary, limit between two fields or estates, consisting of a stone or a balk:
partiri limite campum,
Verg. G. 1, 126:
saxum antiquum, ingens, campo quod forte jacebat, Limes agro positus, litem ut discerneret arvis,
id. A. 12, 897:
effodit medio de limite saxum,
Juv. 16, 38.—
2.
A fortified boundaryline, a boundary-wall:
cuncta inter castellum Alisonem ac Rhenum novis limitibus aggeribusque permunita,
Tac. A. 2, 7:
limite acto promotisque praesidiis,
id. G. 29: penetrat interius, aperit limites, Vell. 2, 120.—
3.
In gen., any path, passage, road, way; also, by-street, by-road:
eo limite Athenienses signa extulerunt,
Liv. 31, 39:
profectus inde transversis limitibus,
id. ib.:
lato te limite ducam,
Verg. A. 9, 323:
acclivis,
Ov. M. 2, 19:
limite recto fugere,
id. ib. 7, 782:
transversi,
by-roads, Liv. 22, 12, 2 Fabr.; 31, 39, 5; 41, 14 init.: limes Appiae, the line of the Appian street (for the street itself), id. 22, 15, 11:
limite acto (i. e. facto),
Tac. G. 29.—
Of the channel of a stream: solito dum flumina currant Limite,
Ov. M. 8, 558; Prop. 5, 9, 60.—Of the track of light left behind them by comets, fiery meteors, torches, etc.:
flammiferumque trahens spatioso limite crinem, Stella micat,
Ov. M. 15, 849:
tum longo limite sulcus Dat lucem,
Verg. A. 2, 697; Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96:
sectus in obliquo est lato curvamine limes,
the zodiac, Ov. M. 2, 130:
latum per agmen Ardens limitem agit ferro,
Verg. A. 10, 514; cf. Sil. 4, 463; 9, 379; Stat. Th. 9, 182.—
4.
A line or vein in a precious stone:
nigram materiam distinguente limite albo,
Plin. 37, 10, 69, § 184.—
II.
Trop.
A.
A boundary, limit:
limes carminis,
Stat. Th. 1, 16:
aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi,
Juv. 10, 169.—
B.
A distinction, difference:
judicium brevi limite falle tuum,
Ov. R. Am. 325:
quaedam perquam tenui limite dividuntur,
Quint. 9, 1, 3.—
C.
A way, path:
si maledicitis vostro gradiar limite,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 18:
bene meritis de patria quasi limes ad caeli aditum patet,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 8; Sen. Ben. 1, 15, 2:
eundem limitem agere,
to go the same way, employ the same means, Ov. A. A. 3, 558.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > limes

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Stream — (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr. sru. [root]174 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream anchor — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream cable — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream ice — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream tin — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stream works — Stream Stream (str[=e]m), n. [AS. stre[ a]m; akin to OFries. str[=a]m, OS. str[=o]m, D. stroom, G. strom, OHG. stroum, str[=u]m, Dan. & Sw. str[ o]m, Icel. straumr, Ir. sroth, Lith. srove, Russ. struia, Gr. ry sis a flowing, rei^n to flow, Skr.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stream — [strēm] n. [ME strem < OE stream, akin to Ger strom < IE base * sreu , to flow > Gr rheein, to flow] 1. a current or flow of water or other liquid, esp. one running along the surface of the earth; specif., a small river 2. a steady… … English World dictionary
Stream cipher attack — Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive or operation (xor), can be very secure if used properly. However they are vulnerable to attack if certain precautions are not followed:*keys must never be… … Wikipedia
stream — I n. 1) to ford a stream 2) a mountain; running; swollen stream 3) a steady stream (a steady stream of refugees) 4) the jet stream ( band of high velocity winds moving from west to east ) II v. (P; intr.) people were streaming towards the town… … Combinatory dictionary
Stream Processors, Inc — Infobox Company company name = Stream Processors Incorporated (SPI) company company type=Private foundation = 2004 location=455 DeGuigne Drive Sunnyvale, California flagicon|USA USA key people =Bill Dally, Co Founder and Chairman Chip Stearns,… … Wikipedia
stream — streamless, adj. streamlike, adj. /streem/, n. 1. a body of water flowing in a channel or watercourse, as a river, rivulet, or brook. 2. a steady current in water, as in a river or the ocean: to row against the stream; the Gulf Stream. 3. any… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

running stream

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

running stream

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: